Product Name :PKA C alpha Rabbit monoclonal antibody
Reactivity :Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications :WB, IHC, IF/ICC, IP
Application_all :WB (1/500 - 1/1000), IHC (1/50 - 1/100), IF/ICC (1/50 - 1/100), IP (1/10 - 1/50)
Background :The second messenger cyclic AMP (cAMP) activates cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA or cAPK) in mammalian cells and controls many cellular mechanisms such as gene transcription, ion transport, and protein phosphorylation. Inactive PKA is a heterotetramer composed of a regulatory subunit (R) dimer and a catalytic subunit (C) dimer. In this inactive state, the pseudosubstrate sequences on the R subunits block the active sites on the C subunits. Three C subunit isoforms (C-α, C-β, and C-γ) and two families of regulatory subunits (RI and RII) with distinct cAMP binding properties have been identified. The two R families exist in two isoforms, α and β (RI-α, RI-β, RII-α, and RII-β). Upon binding of cAMP to the R subunits, the autoinhibitory contact is eased and active monomeric C subunits are released. PKA shares substrate specificity with Akt (PKB) and PKC, which are characterized by an arginine at position -3 relative to the phosphorylated serine or threonine residue. Substrates that present this consensus sequence and have been shown to be phosphorylated by PKA are Bad (Ser155), CREB (Ser133), and GSK-3 (GSK-3α Ser21 and GSK-3β Ser9). In addition, combined knock-down of PKA C-α and -β blocks cAMP-mediated phosphorylation of Raf (Ser43 and Ser259). Autophosphorylation and phosphorylation by PDK-1 are two known mechanisms responsible for phosphorylation of the C subunit at Thr197.
Product :Liquid in 50mM Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 0.15M NaCl, 50% Glycerol, 0.01% Sodium azide and 0.05% BSA.
Purification&Purity :The antibody was purified by immunogen affinity chromatography.
Storage&Stability :Store at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Specificity :Recognizes endogenous levels of PKA C alpha protein.
Note :For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedure.
Pathway :AMPK Signaling Pathway,Regulation of Actin Dynamics,MAPK Erk in Growth and Differentiation Pathway,Hedgehog Signaling,Inhibition of Apoptosis,Insulin &Glucose Signaling,Mitochondrial Control of Apoptosis,Regulation of Microtubule Dynamics,NF-kB Signaling,Dopamine Signaling in Parkinson\'s Disease Plathway
Alternative Name :PKACA; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha; PKA C-alpha
Immunogen :A synthetic peptide of human cAMP Protein Kinase Catalytic subunit
Modification :Unmodification
